What capability refers to a software product's ability to interact with one or more specified components?

The capability that refers to a software product's ability to interact with one or more specified components is known as interoperability. This term encompasses the ability of different systems, applications, or components to communicate, exchange data, and use the information that has been exchanged, often without user intervention. Interoperability is crucial in environments where multiple systems need to work together seamlessly, enabling them to share and utilize information effectively.

In a practical sense, achieving interoperability means that a software product can collaborate with other software or hardware components, thereby enhancing the overall functionality of the ecosystem in which it operates. This capability is essential for systems integration and is a key aspect of modern software development, particularly in settings that require collaboration across diverse platforms and technologies.

Other terms such as usability, functionality, and availability, while important in their own right, do not specifically address the aspect of interaction between systems or components. Usability focuses on how easy and satisfying the software is to use, functionality concerns the features and capabilities that the software offers, and availability pertains to the readiness of the system for use when required. Thus, interoperability is the best fit for the given question, highlighting the essential aspect of communication and interaction among different software components.