What capability refers to a software product's ability to interact with one or more specified components?

Interoperability is defined as the ability of a software product to interact and operate with various specified components, which can include other software systems, hardware, or data formats. This capability is crucial in today's software environment, where applications often need to communicate and work together seamlessly, especially in interconnected systems and ecosystems such as cloud services and enterprise applications.

In the context of Agile testing, ensuring that a product has high interoperability means that testers need to verify that the software can successfully exchange and use information with external systems. This involves validating APIs, data formats, and communication protocols, which are essential for collaborating components to function correctly together.

Usability, functionality, and availability, while important attributes of software, do not specifically address the capability of interaction between software and other components. Usability focuses on how easy and intuitive it is for users to interact with the software. Functionality relates to the specific behaviors and operations the software can perform. Availability pertains to the extent to which the software is operational and accessible as intended. While these aspects contribute to the overall quality of software, they do not encapsulate the concept of interaction with external components as accurately as interoperability does.