What describes the process involving record-keeping, classifying, and identifying impact of defects?

The process involving record-keeping, classifying, and identifying the impact of defects is accurately described as defect management. This entails a comprehensive approach to handling defects throughout the software development lifecycle.

Defect management encompasses several critical activities, such as logging defects when they are discovered, categorizing them based on severity or type, and analyzing their potential impact on the project. By systematically managing defects, teams can prioritize their efforts on resolving the most critical issues, track the status of defects, and ensure that they are appropriately addressed before the software is released.

Through effective defect management, teams can also gather data that helps them improve the overall quality of the product and the processes used in development. This structured approach ensures that defects do not reoccur and that lessons learned are captured for future projects, ultimately leading to a more reliable and robust software product.