What do you call a sequence of operations performed during software testing?

The term used to describe a sequence of operations performed during software testing is a "test case." A test case is a detailed specification that outlines a specific condition or set of conditions under which a tester will evaluate an aspect of the software. It typically includes the input data, execution steps, and expected results, serving as a guideline for testers to validate the functionality and performance of the software.

In context, a test plan is a broader document that outlines the strategy and scope for testing, including objectives, resources, and schedule, rather than a sequence of specific operations. A test scenario is a high-level description of a feature or functionality being tested, which may include multiple test cases. Test execution refers to the actual process of running the test cases and recording the outcomes, rather than the detailed sequence itself. Thus, "test case" is the most precise term for a structured sequence of operations in testing.