What does 'test process' generally include?

The concept of 'test process' encompasses a comprehensive range of activities involved in testing software to ensure quality and functionality. This includes several key phases that are critical to conducting an effective testing regimen.

Test planning and control involve defining the scope and objectives of the testing effort, determining the resources required, and establishing timelines and responsibilities. This phase ensures that the testing process is aligned with project goals and that its progress is monitored and adjusted as needed throughout the lifecycle.

Analysis pertains to understanding the requirements and determining what needs to be tested based on those requirements. This helps in identifying test cases and ensuring that all necessary aspects of the software are evaluated.

Implementation refers to the actual execution of test cases, which includes performing the tests, capturing results, and reporting defects. This is a crucial part of the test process where the plans are put into action to assess the software.

Finally, closure involves evaluating the results of the testing efforts, documenting findings, and formally completing the testing activities. Closing the test process ensures that lessons learned are recorded and that stakeholders have a clear understanding of the quality of the software.

In summary, the correct answer reflects the multi-faceted nature of the test process, which goes far beyond mere execution and reporting by including critical stages of planning, analysis,