What is a typical outcome of effective test planning?

Effective test planning is essential in the software testing lifecycle as it lays the foundation for all subsequent testing activities. One of the typical outcomes of this process is streamlined test execution. This means that when test planning is conducted effectively, the tests can be executed in a more efficient manner, leading to reduced time and effort spent on the actual testing phase.

By clearly defining the scope, objectives, resources, timelines, and responsibilities during the planning phase, teams can avoid ambiguity and miscommunication later on. Streamlined execution occurs because teams are better prepared, leading to clear instructions on how and when tests will be conducted. Consequently, this helps in identifying issues earlier, enhancing overall productivity and potentially reducing costs.

While other choices, such as having a document outlining expected results, increased number of test cases, or minimized resource needs, can be part of the testing process, they do not directly capture the essence of the outcome from effective test planning in the way that streamlined test execution does. In practice, while you may produce documentation or decide on resources and test cases, the primary benefit realized through effective planning is the efficiency and clarity it brings to execution.