What is commonly referred to as a test procedure specification, particularly in automated testing?

In the context of automated testing, a test procedure specification is most commonly referred to as a test script. A test script is a set of instructions that the testing tool can execute, automating the process of validating that a system or component behaves as expected. It outlines not only the steps to be executed (which may include navigating through the application, entering data, and verifying outputs) but also the conditions under which these steps should be performed and the expected results.

Test scripts are integral to automated testing because they enable repeatability and consistency in testing efforts. They are designed to be executed automatically by testing tools, leading to efficient testing cycles and allowing for frequent regression testing as code changes occur.

In contrast, a test case is generally a higher-level description of what needs to be tested and may or may not include detailed procedures for execution, making it less focused on the automation aspect. A test specification usually encompasses the broader scope of what needs to be tested, establishing the goals and overall strategy rather than the procedural specifics. A test suite refers to a collection of test cases or test scripts that are intended to be executed together, serving as an organizational structure rather than a specific procedural document.