What is expected result defined as?

The expected result is defined as the predicted outcome based on specifications. This serves as a benchmark against which the actual results can be compared during the testing process. It is derived from the requirements and design documents, ensuring that the software behaves as intended under specific conditions. This alignment with specifications is crucial in validating that the system meets defined criteria, allowing testers to identify any discrepancies during execution.

The actual result, which is produced by executing the test, represents what the system actually does, rather than what it is supposed to do. The maximum potential result refers to the best possible output the system could achieve, which isn't the same as what is outlined in the requirements. The desired result of a marketing test is focused on user acceptance rather than software functionality, which makes it less relevant in the context of expected results for software testing.