What is expected result defined as?

The expected result is defined as the predicted outcome based on specifications. In testing, expected results are critical for comparing against actual results generated during the test execution. When a test case is designed, it outlines specific conditions and inputs; the expected result is derived directly from these specifications. This predetermined outcome serves as a benchmark for determining if the system is functioning as intended.

It is essential for ensuring that the software behaves according to its requirements and can help identify deviations or defects. In agile testing, where iterative development happens, maintaining clear expected results is crucial for validating not just increments of work but also maintaining the quality of the overall product in line with evolving customer needs.

In contrast to the other options, they do not encapsulate the precise definition of expected results in the context of software testing. The actual result pertains to what occurs during testing rather than what is forecasted, while potential results and marketing results do not relate directly to testing specifications or outcomes.