What is involved in test analysis?

Test analysis is a critical phase in the testing process, where testers assess what needs to be tested based on the test basis, which could include requirements, design specifications, and other relevant documents. In this context, defining test objectives is essential because it aligns the testing efforts with the intended goals of the software being developed. Establishing clear objectives helps ensure that the testing process focuses on the most important areas, allowing for effective coverage and prioritization of testing activities.

This step involves examining the test basis to derive specific, measurable, and achievable objectives that the tests should accomplish, guiding the subsequent phases of test design and execution. By grounding the testing strategy in well-defined objectives, it becomes easier to assess the success of the tests and how well they address the quality criteria of the product.

In contrast, executing test cases, comparing results to expected outcomes, and determining resource allocation all fall under different aspects of the testing process. They occur after test analysis is complete and rely on the foundational work established during the analysis to be meaningful and effective.