What is referred to as the 'test basis'?

The term 'test basis' refers to the totality of documents from which requirements are derived for the purpose of creating test cases. This includes any documentation that provides insight into what should be tested, such as requirements specifications, user stories, and other relevant project documents. By identifying all potential sources of requirements, testers can ensure comprehensive coverage in their testing strategy.

This understanding is crucial in the context of Agile testing, where requirements often evolve through iterative development. Testers need to rely on various documents created during these iterations to effectively validate that the product meets stakeholder needs.

While the other options reference important aspects of the testing process, they do not capture the essence of what constitutes the test basis. For instance, documents specifying test case execution focus on the practical aspects of testing rather than the foundational requirements. The final report on testing outcomes reflects the results and findings after the tests have been executed, and the schedule of testing activities outlines the timeline rather than the source of requirements. Thus, the concept of the test basis is distinct and primarily centered on documents that inform what needs to be tested.