What is the primary focus of 'white-box testing'?

The primary focus of white-box testing is to examine the internal code structure of a software application. This testing methodology allows testers to analyze the program logic and the flow of data through the system. By understanding the internal workings of the code, testers can create specific test cases that ensure each branch, loop, and condition is properly exercised, effectively assessing the quality and functionality of the code itself.

White-box testing is performed with an understanding of how the system is implemented, which leads to more thorough testing of complex scenarios that end-users may not directly encounter. This contrasts with other testing methodologies that may focus on user experience or requirement verification rather than the underlying code. As a result, it plays a crucial role in identifying issues such as security vulnerabilities, logic errors, and inefficiencies within the codebase.