What is the process of implementing protective measures to reduce risks called?

The process of implementing protective measures to reduce risks is known as risk mitigation. This involves taking proactive steps to decrease the likelihood of a risk occurring or to lessen its impact if it does occur. In the context of project management and software testing, risk mitigation strategies can include developing contingency plans, improving processes, or enhancing the quality of the product to minimize potential problems.

Effective risk mitigation requires a thorough understanding of the risks identified during the risk assessment and a commitment to implementing the necessary changes to address those risks. This can encompass a variety of actions, such as allocating additional resources, enhancing training for team members, or employing better tools to manage risks throughout the project lifecycle.

This understanding of risk mitigation is crucial in Agile environments, where rapid changes and iterations may introduce new risks, making continuous assessment and adaptation necessary.