What is the purpose of a test management tool?

The purpose of a test management tool is fundamentally to provide support for test management and control. This means that such a tool aids in planning, executing, and tracking testing activities throughout the software development lifecycle. A robust test management tool centralizes test cases, manages test execution, schedules testing tasks, allocates resources, and monitors progress. This allows teams to establish clear communication, ensure that all testing requirements are met, streamline processes, and maintain a comprehensive overview of the testing efforts.

By using a test management tool, teams can effectively manage the relationship between different testing artifacts, track defects, and ensure that testing meets defined criteria. This organized approach ultimately leads to better quality software and more efficient use of resources.

While other options may describe specific functions of testing, they do not capture the broader scope of responsibilities that a test management tool encompasses, focusing instead on execution, evaluation, or environment definition, which are more specialized aspects of the testing process.