What is the term for a result of an evaluation that identifies important issues or opportunities?

The term for a result of an evaluation that identifies important issues or opportunities is referred to as a finding. Findings arise from various assessment processes, such as testing or inspections, and they highlight specific areas that require attention, improvement, or further investigation. These can encompass problems that need to be addressed, compliance with standards, or aspects that offer potential enhancements to the system or product being evaluated.

In the context of Agile testing and software development, findings are crucial as they guide teams in understanding the quality of their work, risk areas, and how to prioritize actions effectively. They help inform decision-making and can lead to actionable insights that improve product quality and team performance.

The other terms do not encapsulate the broad concept of insights gained from evaluations. Failure typically indicates a shortcoming in meeting expectations or requirements rather than highlighting opportunities for improvement. Functionality refers specifically to the features and capabilities of a system and does not encompass the evaluation aspect. A review generally describes the process of examining something but does not specifically denote the resultant issues or opportunities coming from that examination. Therefore, finding is the most accurate term.