What life cycle activities does the testing process cover?

The testing process encompasses both static and dynamic activities, which is why the choice indicating both is correct. Static activities include processes such as requirements reviews, design reviews, and code inspections, which focus on evaluating documents and artifacts without executing the code. These activities are essential for identifying defects early in the software development life cycle, thereby reducing overall costs and improving quality.

Dynamic activities, on the other hand, refer to testing that involves executing the code. This includes various forms of testing such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Dynamic testing helps verify that the software behaves as expected when executed and is critical for finding runtime defects.

By incorporating both types of activities, the testing process ensures a comprehensive approach to quality assurance, effectively identifying and addressing issues at different stages of the development life cycle. This holistic view enables teams to deliver a more reliable and functional product.