What term describes a product risk related to a quality attribute?

The term that describes a product risk related to a quality attribute is quality risk. Quality risks arise from uncertainties regarding a product's characteristics that affect its quality, such as performance, usability, reliability, and security. Understanding quality risks is essential within the context of software testing, as it allows teams to identify potential issues that could compromise the integrity or performance of the product before they arise in real-world usage.

Identifying quality risks helps teams prioritize testing efforts, ensuring that the most critical attributes are assessed, thereby enhancing the overall reliability of the software. The focus is on anticipating issues that could lead to defects and ensuring that the quality attributes meet the specified criteria during development and testing phases.

Quality defect, quality assurance, and quality control pertain to different aspects of the software development and testing process. While quality defect refers to an error or flaw found in the software, quality assurance focuses on the processes that ensure quality throughout development. Quality control involves the actual testing and verification of the product against the requirements. Thus, while related to quality, these terms do not specifically capture the concept of a risk that pertains directly to a product's quality attributes, making quality risk the correct focus.