What terminology is used for the specific test methods employed in a testing process?

The correct answer refers to "Test types," which encompasses the specific categories of testing methods utilized in the testing process. This terminology is critical in understanding various approaches to testing, such as functional testing, performance testing, security testing, and user acceptance testing, among others. Each test type has distinct objectives and methodologies, guiding testers in how to execute and assess different scenarios based on the requirements of the application being tested.

Test strategy, while closely related, refers to the overall approach or plan for how testing will be conducted, including what test types will be used, but does not specify the types themselves. Test design specification is a detailed document outlining the information necessary to design tests but does not categorize testing methods. Test scripts are more about the practical execution of tests, often containing step-by-step instructions for conducting individual test cases, rather than the overarching classification of those tests. Thus, "Test types" accurately captures the essence of the specific testing methods intended in the question.