What type of risk is directly related to the test object?

The correct answer is product risk, which refers specifically to the potential issues or problems that could arise with the software product being tested. These risks are directly associated with the functionality, performance, or quality of the product itself. For instance, if certain features are not implemented as specified or if the application does not perform well under expected load conditions, these would be classified as product risks.

Product risks often inform the testing strategy, helping testers focus on areas that could lead to failures or defects in the actual product being delivered to the customer. By identifying and assessing product risks, testing can be tailored to mitigate these specific concerns, ensuring a higher level of quality upon release.

In contrast, project risks relate to factors that could impact the overall project delivery, such as timelines, budgets, or personnel changes, none of which are directly tied to the characteristics of the product itself. Process risks concern the methodologies or practices followed in the testing and development process and how they could lead to defects or failures. Lastly, resource risks are focused on the availability or allocation of resources needed to carry out the project effectively, which, while significant, do not pertain directly to the product being tested.